"dabaal" meaning in All languages combined

See dabaal on Wiktionary

Verb [Somali]

IPA: [d̪̥ɑ̀ˈβ̞ɑ̄ɑ́l]
Etymology: Infixed *-w- (inchoative) from Proto-East Cushitic *zaax- (“to swim”). Compare with Proto-South Cushitic *daaḥ- (“to be immersed”). Cognate with Maay dawaalow, Dabarre deebaal, Jiiddu yowdhaal, Arbore zawahadh, Oromo daakuu, Burji daahadha, Tsamai zoog (“float”). Etymology templates: {{cog|cus-sou-pro|*daaḥ-|t=to be immersed}} Proto-South Cushitic *daaḥ- (“to be immersed”), {{cog|ymm|dawaalow}} Maay dawaalow, {{cog|dbr|deebaal}} Dabarre deebaal, {{cog|jii|yowdhaal}} Jiiddu yowdhaal, {{cog|arv|zawahadh}} Arbore zawahadh, {{cog|om|daakuu}} Oromo daakuu, {{cog|bji|daahadha}} Burji daahadha, {{cog|tsb|zoog|t=float}} Tsamai zoog (“float”) Head templates: {{head|so|verb|causative|dabaalsii|passive|dabaalan|middle|dabaalo}} dabaal (causative dabaalsii, passive dabaalan, middle dabaalo) Inflection templates: {{so-conj|dabaa||l}} Forms: dabaalsii [causative], dabaalan [passive], dabaalo [middle], no-table-tags [table-tags], dabaal [imperative, singular], dabaala [imperative, plural], dabaalaa [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dabaalayaa [continuative, first-person, indicative, present, singular], dabaalay [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, singular], dabaalayey [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, singular], {{{4}}}i doonaa [first-person, future, indicative, singular], dabaashaa [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dabaalaysaa [continuative, indicative, present, second-person, singular], dabaashay [continuative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], dabaalaysey [continuative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], {{{4}}}i doontaa [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dabaalaa [indicative, masculine, present, singular, third-person], dabaalayaa [continuative, indicative, masculine, present, singular, third-person], dabaashay [continuative, indicative, masculine, past, singular, third-person], dabaalayey [continuative, indicative, masculine, past, singular, third-person], {{{4}}}i doonaa [future, indicative, masculine, singular, third-person], dabaashaa [feminine, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dabaalaysaa [continuative, feminine, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dabaashay [continuative, feminine, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dabaalaysey [continuative, feminine, indicative, past, singular, third-person], {{{4}}}i doontaa [feminine, future, indicative, singular, third-person], dabaalnaa [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dabaalaynaa [continuative, first-person, indicative, plural, present], dabaalnay [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, plural], dabaalayney [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, plural], {{{4}}}i doonnaa [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dabaashaan [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dabaalaysaan [continuative, indicative, plural, present, second-person], dabaasheen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dabaalayseen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], {{{4}}}i doontaan [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dabaalaan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dabaalayaan [continuative, indicative, plural, present, third-person], dabaaleen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], dabaalayeen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], {{{4}}}i doonaan [future, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) swim Wikipedia link: Proto-East-Cushitic language Tags: transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-sou-pro",
        "2": "*daaḥ-",
        "t": "to be immersed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic *daaḥ- (“to be immersed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymm",
        "2": "dawaalow"
      },
      "expansion": "Maay dawaalow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dbr",
        "2": "deebaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dabarre deebaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jii",
        "2": "yowdhaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Jiiddu yowdhaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arv",
        "2": "zawahadh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arbore zawahadh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "daakuu"
      },
      "expansion": "Oromo daakuu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bji",
        "2": "daahadha"
      },
      "expansion": "Burji daahadha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsb",
        "2": "zoog",
        "t": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsamai zoog (“float”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Infixed *-w- (inchoative) from Proto-East Cushitic *zaax- (“to swim”). Compare with Proto-South Cushitic *daaḥ- (“to be immersed”).\nCognate with Maay dawaalow, Dabarre deebaal, Jiiddu yowdhaal, Arbore zawahadh, Oromo daakuu, Burji daahadha, Tsamai zoog (“float”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dabaalsii",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalan",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalo",
      "tags": [
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaynaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaasheen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaaleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayeen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "causative",
        "4": "dabaalsii",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dabaalan",
        "7": "middle",
        "8": "dabaalo"
      },
      "expansion": "dabaal (causative dabaalsii, passive dabaalan, middle dabaalo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da",
        "baal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dabaa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "name": "so-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swim"
      ],
      "id": "en-dabaal-so-verb-1JP4hpE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) swim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Proto-East-Cushitic language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪̥ɑ̀ˈβ̞ɑ̄ɑ́l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dabaal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-sou-pro",
        "2": "*daaḥ-",
        "t": "to be immersed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic *daaḥ- (“to be immersed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ymm",
        "2": "dawaalow"
      },
      "expansion": "Maay dawaalow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dbr",
        "2": "deebaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dabarre deebaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jii",
        "2": "yowdhaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Jiiddu yowdhaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arv",
        "2": "zawahadh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arbore zawahadh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "daakuu"
      },
      "expansion": "Oromo daakuu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bji",
        "2": "daahadha"
      },
      "expansion": "Burji daahadha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsb",
        "2": "zoog",
        "t": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsamai zoog (“float”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Infixed *-w- (inchoative) from Proto-East Cushitic *zaax- (“to swim”). Compare with Proto-South Cushitic *daaḥ- (“to be immersed”).\nCognate with Maay dawaalow, Dabarre deebaal, Jiiddu yowdhaal, Arbore zawahadh, Oromo daakuu, Burji daahadha, Tsamai zoog (“float”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dabaalsii",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalan",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalo",
      "tags": [
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaynaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaashaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaysaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaasheen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaaleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dabaalayeen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "causative",
        "4": "dabaalsii",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dabaalan",
        "7": "middle",
        "8": "dabaalo"
      },
      "expansion": "dabaal (causative dabaalsii, passive dabaalan, middle dabaalo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da",
        "baal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dabaa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "name": "so-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Somali lemmas",
        "Somali transitive verbs",
        "Somali verbs",
        "Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) swim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Proto-East-Cushitic language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪̥ɑ̀ˈβ̞ɑ̄ɑ́l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dabaal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dabaal meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.